Breo nocturnal asthma12/26/2023 Some inhaled asthma medication combinations contain both a corticosteroid and a bronchodilator: Potential side effects of theophylline include insomnia and gastroesophageal reflux.Ĭombination inhalers: Corticosteroids and long-acting beta agonists You might need regular blood tests to make sure you're getting the correct dose. It can be helpful for nighttime asthma symptoms. Theophylline (Theo-24, others) relaxes the airways and decreases the lungs' response to irritants. You take this bronchodilator daily in pill form to treat mild asthma. The most commonly used LABA for asthma is salmeterol (Serevent). For this reason, LABAs are taken only in combination with an inhaled corticosteroid. Although they're effective, they've been linked to severe asthma attacks. They're used on a regular schedule to control moderate to severe asthma and to prevent nighttime symptoms. These bronchodilator (brong-koh-DIE-lay-tur) medications open airways and reduce swelling for at least 12 hours. See your doctor right away if you have any unusual reactions. In rare cases, montelukast is linked to psychological reactions, such as agitation, aggression, hallucinations, depression and suicidal thinking. Leukotriene modifiers can help prevent symptoms for up to 24 hours. These medications block the effects of leukotrienes, immune system chemicals that cause asthma symptoms. If you're using a metered dose inhaler, use a spacer and rinse your mouth with water after each use to reduce the amount of drug remaining in your mouth. When side effects occur, they can include mouth and throat irritation and oral yeast infections. Inhaled corticosteroids don't generally cause serious side effects. Regular use of inhaled corticosteroids helps keep asthma attacks and other problems linked to poorly controlled asthma in check. In children, long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids can delay growth slightly, but the benefits of using these medications to maintain good asthma control generally outweigh the risks. You may need to use these medications for several months before you get their maximum benefit. They reduce swelling and tightening in your airways. These anti-inflammatory drugs are the most effective and commonly used long-term control medications for asthma. There are several types of long-term control medications, including the following. Many people with asthma need to take long-term control medications daily, even when they don't have symptoms. Taken with control medications to stop underlying biological responses causing inflammation in the lungs - used to better manage severe asthma symptoms Taken regularly or as needed to reduce your body's sensitivity to a particular allergy-causing substance (allergen Oral and intravenous corticosteroids (for serious asthma attacks).Short-acting beta-agonists such as albuterol.Taken as needed for rapid, short-term relief of symptoms - used to prevent or treat an asthma attack Quick-relief medications (rescue medications) Combination inhalers that contain both a corticosteroid and a LABA.Taken regularly to control chronic symptoms and prevent asthma attacks - the most important type of treatment for most people with asthma Mayo Clinic in its education series has in a comprehensive manner detailed various asthma medicines and when they should be used.Īccording to their communique, the types and doses of asthma medications you need depend on your age, your symptoms, the severity of your asthma and medication side effects.īecause your asthma can change over time, work closely with your doctor to track your symptoms and adjust your asthma medications if needed.
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